MCQ Questions on the Indo-Greeks, Shakas, Parthians, Kushanas, Satavahanas, Sangam Age, and Gupta Period


1. Who was the most famous king among the Indo-Greeks?

   - a) Menander

   - b) Gondophernes

   - c) Kanishka

   - d) Rudradaman I

   - Answer: a) Menander


2. Menander's capital was:

   - a) Pataliputra

   - b) Sakala

   - c) Mathura

   - d) Vanji

   - Answer: b) Sakala


3. Menander was converted to Buddhism by:

   - a) Ashvaghosha

   - b) Nagasena

   - c) Nagarjuna

   - d) Charak

   - Answer: b) Nagasena


4. The Satavahanas' official language was:

   - a) Sanskrit

   - b) Prakrit

   - c) Tamil

   - d) Pali

   - Answer: b) Prakrit


5. Which material was predominantly used for Satavahana coins?

   - a) Gold

   - b) Silver

   - c) Lead

   - d) Copper

   - Answer: c) Lead


6. The most famous ruler of the Shakas was:

   - a) Menander

   - b) Kanishka

   - c) Rudradaman I

   - d) Gondophernes

   - Answer: c) Rudradaman I


7. Rudradaman I issued the first ever inscription in:

   - a) Prakrit

   - b) Sanskrit

   - c) Pali

   - d) Greek

   - Answer: b) Sanskrit


8. The Junagarh inscription was associated with which Shaka ruler?

   - a) Menander

   - b) Rudradaman I

   - c) Gondophernes

   - d) Kanishka

   - Answer: b) Rudradaman I


9. The most famous king of the Parthians was:

   - a) Gondophernes

   - b) Menander

   - c) Kanishka

   - d) Rudradaman I

   - Answer: a) Gondophernes


10. Which Kushana ruler started the Saka Era in AD 78?

    - a) Menander

    - b) Gondophernes

    - c) Kanishka

    - d) Rudradaman I

    - Answer: c) Kanishka


11. Kanishka's court hosted a host of scholars including:

    - a) Nagasena

    - b) Parsva

    - c) Asvaghosha

    - d) All of the above

    - Answer: d) All of the above


12. Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty?

    - a) Gautamiputra Satakarni

    - b) Simuka

    - c) Kanishka

    - d) Vasudeva

    - Answer: b) Simuka


13. Which of the following was not built by the Satavahanas?

    - a) Nasik Caves

    - b) Kanheri Caves

    - c) Karle Caves

    - d) Ajanta Caves

    - Answer: d) Ajanta Caves


14. The capital of the Pandyas was:

    - a) Madurai

    - b) Vanji

    - c) Puhar

    - d) Sakala

    - Answer: a) Madurai


15. The Chola kingdom was also known as:

    - a) Cholamandalam

    - b) Satavahana

    - c) Vanji

    - d) Saka

    - Answer: a) Cholamandalam


16. The Chera capital was:

    - a) Madurai

    - b) Vanji

    - c) Puhar

    - d) Sakala

    - Answer: b) Vanji


17. Which text is known as the ‘Fifth Veda’ or the Bible of Tamil Land?

    - a) Tolkappiyam

    - b) Silappatikaram

    - c) Manimekalai

    - d) Kural by Tiruvalluvar

    - Answer: d) Kural by Tiruvalluvar


18. The first Gupta ruler to acquire the title of Maharajadhiraja was:

    - a) Samudragupta

    - b) Chandragupta I

    - c) Chandragupta II

    - d) Skandagupta

    - Answer: b) Chandragupta I


19. Chandragupta I strengthened his position by marrying a princess from which dynasty?

    - a) Maurya

    - b) Lichchhavi

    - c) Nanda

    - d) Satavahana

    - Answer: b) Lichchhavi


20. The Sangam Age corresponds to which periods?

    - a) Pre-Mauryan

    - b) Post-Mauryan and pre-Gupta

    - c) Gupta and post-Gupta

    - d) Vedic and pre-Mauryan

    - Answer: b) Post-Mauryan and pre-Gupta


21. The Pandya kingdom was famous for trading with which empire?

    - a) Greek

    - b) Roman

    - c) Persian

    - d) Chinese

    - Answer: b) Roman


22. The Chola capital was:

    - a) Vanji

    - b) Madurai

    - c) Kaveripattanam/Puhar

    - d) Sakala

    - Answer: c) Kaveripattanam/Puhar


23. Which dynasty issued the first gold coins in India?

    - a) Shakas

    - b) Satavahanas

    - c) Kushanas

    - d) Pandyas

    - Answer: c) Kushanas


24. The Kanishka patronised which Greek engineer?

    - a) Agesilaus

    - b) Menander

    - c) Seleucus Nicator

    - d) Gondophernes

    - Answer: a) Agesilaus


25. The famous Rudradaman I inscription is located at:

    - a) Nasik

    - b) Junagarh

    - c) Karle

    - d) Puhar

    - Answer: b) Junagarh


26. Which of the following was a famous Sangam poet?

    - a) Kalidasa

    - b) Agastya

    - c) Tolkappiyar

    - d) Tiruvalluvar

    - Answer: d) Tiruvalluvar


27. The last Mauryan king was:

    - a) Chandragupta Maurya

    - b) Ashoka

    - c) Brihadratha

    - d) Bindusara

    - Answer: c) Brihadratha


28. Who succeeded the Satavahanas?

    - a) Kushanas

    - b) Shakas

    - c) Ikshvakus

    - d) Pandyas

    - Answer: c) Ikshvakus


29. The Saka Era started in:

    - a) AD 57

    - b) AD 78

    - c) 326 BC

    - d) 261 BC

    - Answer: b) AD 78


30. The title "Devanamapriya" was used by:

    - a) Chandragupta Maurya

    - b) Bindusara

    - c) Ashoka

    - d) Kanishka

    - Answer: c) Ashoka

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